See trop on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"troponin",
"troponin#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troponin"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of troponin",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of troponin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trop (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "troponin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"id": "en-trop-en-noun-Xr-KKBUy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"troponin",
"troponin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trop rock"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trŏp"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trope",
"trope#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See trope (“cantillation pattern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop (plural trops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cantillation pattern",
"word": "trope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trope (“cantillation pattern”)."
],
"id": "en-trop-en-noun-RRVsJGmp",
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trŏp"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tropus",
"tropus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tropus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρέπω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρόπος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tropus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"trop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"trop\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tropus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural trops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tròp"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "ca:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trope (figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning)"
],
"id": "en-trop-ca-noun-qUluMzWL",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) trope (figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾo̞p]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 37 21 3 0 3 0 2 6 1 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 46 22 2 0 2 0 1 3 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too much, too many"
],
"id": "en-trop-ca-pron-hRFUSe71",
"links": [
[
"too much",
"too much"
],
[
"too many",
"too many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too much, too many"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "ca-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"too, too much"
],
"id": "en-trop-ca-adv-sucXAvep",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too, too much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "par trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pas trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "point trop n'en faut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trop de"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "tro"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "tro"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trop",
"trop#Middle_French"
],
[
"trop",
"trop#Old_French"
],
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
],
[
"*þurpą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą"
],
[
"*trab-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trab-"
],
[
"*treb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-"
],
[
"thorp",
"thorp#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"dorf",
"dorf#Old_High_German"
],
[
"þorp",
"þorp#Old_English"
],
[
"troppo",
"troppo#Italian"
],
[
"tròp",
"tròp#Piedmontese"
],
[
"trop",
"trop#Piedmontese"
],
[
"thorp",
"thorp#English"
],
[
"troop",
"troop#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French trop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trop",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "unreasonably excessive"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dorf (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "troppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian troppo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tròp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese tròp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English thorp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop"
},
"expansion": "English troop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "The soup is too hot.",
"text": "La soupe est trop chaude.",
"translation": "The soup is too hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "I have eaten too much.",
"text": "J'ai trop mangé.",
"translation": "I have eaten too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"id": "en-trop-fr-adv-VZpGgS2X",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "She is so beautiful!",
"text": "Elle est trop belle !",
"translation": "She is so beautiful!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, really, so"
],
"id": "en-trop-fr-adv-IisLJCCc",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "méga"
},
{
"word": "fin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁo.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg/Fr-trop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trot"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "trop"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"id": "en-trop-frm-adv-VZpGgS2X",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trop",
"trop#Old_French"
],
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "unreasonably excessive"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "a cluster, agglomeration"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "nrf-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"id": "en-trop-nrf-adv-VZpGgS2X",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) too; too much"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "trop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "trop"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "trop"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "trôp"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "trop"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "trop"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessively; too"
],
"id": "en-trop-fro-adv-fLrN2cHq",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enough; sufficiently"
],
"id": "en-trop-fro-adv-ZmXID7Im",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tròp"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
],
[
"Gallo-Romance",
"Gallo-Romance"
],
[
"trop",
"trop#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively; to an excessive extent)"
],
"id": "en-trop-pro-adv-S8GyVTP0",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trop",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trop",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural trop)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock"
],
"id": "en-trop-pms-noun-ih6z0LPV",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trup/"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zbity z tropu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbić z tropu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbijać z tropu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*trep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trep-"
],
[
"*treptei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/treptei"
],
[
"*trepati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trepati"
],
[
"*tropъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tropa"
],
[
"*tropъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tropa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tropa<alt:*tropъ><q:dialectal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\nProto-Slavic *tropъ\nPolish trop\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*treptei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trepati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tropa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trop\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic (dialectal) *tropъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\nProto-Slavic *tropъ\nPolish trop\nInherited from Proto-Slavic (dialectal) *tropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clue"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-noun-TEJKaLvD",
"links": [
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"word": "wskazówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-noun-6v6JXrgR",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poszlaka"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoor"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-noun-YAuGEGfB",
"links": [
[
"spoor",
"spoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 5 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tropić"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-verb-Ca~ohmL3",
"links": [
[
"tropić",
"tropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trope",
"trope#French"
],
[
"tropus",
"tropus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French trope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tropus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tropi"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural tropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "tropilor",
"gpi": "tropi",
"gsd": "tropului",
"gsi": "trop",
"n": "",
"npd": "tropii",
"npi": "tropi",
"nsd": "tropul",
"nsi": "trop",
"vp": "tropilor",
"vs": "tropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trope"
],
"id": "en-trop-ro-noun-FqV-Nwe4",
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tropus",
"tropus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:tropus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρέπω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρόπος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tropus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"trop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"trop\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tropus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural trops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tròp"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"trope (figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) trope (figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾo̞p]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"too much, too many"
],
"links": [
[
"too much",
"too much"
],
[
"too many",
"too many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too much, too many"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "ca-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"too, too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too, too much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"troponin",
"troponin#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troponin"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of troponin",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of troponin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trop (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trop rock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "troponin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"troponin",
"troponin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trŏp"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trope",
"trope#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See trope (“cantillation pattern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop (plural trops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cantillation pattern",
"word": "trope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trope (“cantillation pattern”)."
],
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trŏp"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɔp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French intensifiers",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de trop"
},
{
"word": "en trop"
},
{
"word": "par trop"
},
{
"word": "pas trop"
},
{
"word": "point trop n'en faut"
},
{
"word": "trop de"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "tro"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "tro"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trop",
"trop#Middle_French"
],
[
"trop",
"trop#Old_French"
],
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
],
[
"*þurpą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą"
],
[
"*trab-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trab-"
],
[
"*treb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-"
],
[
"thorp",
"thorp#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"dorf",
"dorf#Old_High_German"
],
[
"þorp",
"þorp#Old_English"
],
[
"troppo",
"troppo#Italian"
],
[
"tròp",
"tròp#Piedmontese"
],
[
"trop",
"trop#Piedmontese"
],
[
"thorp",
"thorp#English"
],
[
"troop",
"troop#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French trop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trop",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "unreasonably excessive"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dorf (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "troppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian troppo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tròp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese tròp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English thorp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop"
},
"expansion": "English troop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "The soup is too hot.",
"text": "La soupe est trop chaude.",
"translation": "The soup is too hot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "I have eaten too much.",
"text": "J'ai trop mangé.",
"translation": "I have eaten too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "She is so beautiful!",
"text": "Elle est trop belle !",
"translation": "She is so beautiful!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, really, so"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "méga"
},
{
"word": "fin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁo.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg/Fr-trop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-trop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "trot"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "trop"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adverbs",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trop",
"trop#Old_French"
],
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "unreasonably excessive"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "a cluster, agglomeration"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "nrf-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) too; too much"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "trop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "trop"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "trop"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "trôp"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "trop"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "trop"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excessively; too"
],
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enough; sufficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tròp"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*þorp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorp"
],
[
"Gallo-Romance",
"Gallo-Romance"
],
[
"trop",
"trop#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adverbs",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively; to an excessive extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trop",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trop",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural trop)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flock"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trup/"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zbity z tropu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbić z tropu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbijać z tropu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*trep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trep-"
],
[
"*treptei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/treptei"
],
[
"*trepati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trepati"
],
[
"*tropъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tropa"
],
[
"*tropъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tropa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tropa<alt:*tropъ><q:dialectal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\nProto-Slavic *tropъ\nPolish trop\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*treptei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trepati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tropa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trop\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic (dialectal) *tropъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *trep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *trepteider.?\nProto-Slavic *trepati\nProto-Slavic *tropъ\nPolish trop\nInherited from Proto-Slavic (dialectal) *tropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clue"
],
"links": [
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"word": "wskazówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poszlaka"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoor"
],
"links": [
[
"spoor",
"spoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tropić"
],
"links": [
[
"tropić",
"tropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trope",
"trope#French"
],
[
"tropus",
"tropus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French trope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tropus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tropi"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural tropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "tropilor",
"gpi": "tropi",
"gsd": "tropului",
"gsi": "trop",
"n": "",
"npd": "tropii",
"npi": "tropi",
"nsd": "tropul",
"nsi": "trop",
"vp": "tropilor",
"vs": "tropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"trope"
],
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trop meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.